The rights of workers and communities often suffer in areas where sugar cane is produced, according to the Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations (SOMO).
Widespread problems
In its Bittersweet report, SOMO claimed sustainability problems are widespread, and jobs in the sugar cane sector are often insecure, badly paid and health and safety regulations are not always respected.
In some producing countries even forced labour and child labour is reported. The production of sugar cane is also linked to harmful environmental impacts and land grab.
Sugar origin
Despite this, SOMO found sugar-using companies hardly ever asked for the origin of sugar. In addition, sugar-using companies did not generally specify from which suppliers they sourced their sugar, nor in what quantities.
It said only one large sugar-using company, Coca-Cola Enterprises, had committed to publish the names of all its first-tier suppliers in 2016.