Meat labelling survey calls for debate
The survey, commissioned by PR agency Ingredient Communications to polling experts Surveygoo, explored attitudes to the way meat-free products were named.
Nearly 1,000 consumers were surveyed (499 in the UK and 484 in the US) and the sample included vegetarians, vegans, pescatarians and meat-eaters.
Across all groups, 25% of respondents said manufacturers of vegetarian products should not be permitted to use meat-related names like sausage, burger or steak.
Vegetarians were the least likely to disapprove of meat-related names, with only 18% supporting a ban. By contrast, 33% of vegans and 26% of meat-eaters said vegetarian products should not be allowed to have meat-related names.
‘Time for debate’
Richard Clarke, managing director of Ingredient Communications, said: “It’s no secret that many in the meat industry want to stop what they see as the misrepresentation of vegetarian products. What is perhaps surprising is that so many consumers also seem to support a ban. With interest in plant-based diets increasing, and a backlash from the meat industry under way, it is time for a debate about the way vegetarian and vegan products are presented.”
The survey also revealed a difference between vegetarians and vegans when it came to purchasing decisions. Just under half of the vegetarians surveyed (49%) said they were more likely to buy a meat-free product if it was labelled with a word such as sausage, burger or steak. However, only 19% of vegans said the same, with 57% saying they were less likely to buy a product if it carried a meat-related name.
Among the respondents who approved of vegetarian products with meat-related names the most common reason was that “it describes the nature and format of the product accurately”, a view held by 58% of all respondents and 65% of vegetarians. However, 60% of those who disapproved believed that meat-related names were misleading.
The respondents were also asked to pick their preferred terms for vegetarian products if meat-related names were banned. The top name for sausages was ‘rolls’, the top name for burgers was ‘patties’, and the most popular name for vegetarian steaks was ‘portions’.
Neil Cary, managing director of Surveygoo, said: “One of the most interesting findings from this research is the extent of the difference between vegetarians and vegans. Vegetarians seem to prefer products that mimic traditional meat formats, but this is a turn-off for many vegans. The obvious lesson for manufacturers and marketers of plant-based products is that vegetarians and vegans are distinct consumer categories, with vastly different purchasing preferences.”
The way meat-free products are presented has become a political issue in other countries. In 2017, the European Court of Justice prohibited dairy product names for non-dairy products, such as milk. Last year, France passed legislation prohibiting vegetarian products from being labelled in the same way as traditional animal products.
